Coq
d’Inde is the original spelling
name of the first European settlement of the French Coast of Alabama.
Now verbally corrupted, the area is called “Coden“.
The picturesque
bayou which meanders through this area is known as Bayou Coq
d'Inde or "Turkey Bayou". The name originates
from the abundance of wild turkeys which the French found in the
heavily wooded areas along the bayou. A large percentage of 17th
century Europeans, when first presented with the North American
turkey, thought it was of eastern origin. The French, for instance,
called it "coq d'Inde" ("cock of India"). They
still call it "d'inde" to this day!
The first
Europeans to settle in South Mobile County, Alabama were French.
Landing on Dauphin
Island, Guillaume Huet is listed
on the census of d'Ille Dauphine dated 1 January 1721. By 1 January
1726, a census shows Guillaume Huet and wife, Perrine Rivouet,
had established a plantation at Oyster Point on what is currently
known as Coden. The point of land jutting into Portersville Bay
on the east side of the mouth of the Bayou la Batre River was later
referred to as “Pierre’s Point”.
The history of Coden can be traced back to the original settlement
by Guillaume Huet in 1726 where his plantation bordered on Bayou
Coq d'Inde.
Bounded on the west by the River Darbanne (now Bayou la Batre
River), on the south by Portersville Bay, on the north by Bayou
Hamon, and on the east by Bayou Coq d'Inde (Turkey Bayou), the
large 1,279+ acre Huet plantation encompassed what would become
Portersville and present-day Coden and San Souci.
Following the death of Guillaume Huet, records of the Superior
Council of Louisiana reveal that the Widow Perrine Rivouet Huet
was embroiled in litigation with her son-in-law, Ignace Petit.
In one petition filed September 1, 1743, the Widow Huet filed a
statement of cattle sold since the death of her husband. Properties
listed as being owned by the Widow Huet at that time include that
at Bayou Coq d'Inde.
The original Huet home most probably stood at the present location
of the Cain residence on the bend in the River Darbanne (Bayou
la Batre River). This site is higher than surrounding territory
and in the early 1700s provided a spectacular view of the river.
Surrounding pine forests and live oak trees provided shade and
shelter from angry winds blowing in from the Gulf of Mexico. The
ancient live oak presently in front of the Cain residence would
have been a feature shading the front lawn of the Huet home. The
deep waters of the river ensured quick access to the Gulf for any
sailing vessels, and the surrounding forests teemed with wild game
and fowl. The shallow waters of Portersville Bay offered an abundance
of oysters, shrimp and fish. Cattle (which were originally brought
to this area from Cuba by Jean-Baptiste Baudrau dit Graveline)
would soon provide a lucrative income to this plantation. Pierre
Baptiste inherited this property following the death of his maternal
grandmother, the Widow Huet, in 1767 and his mother, Marie Henriette
Huet, in 1770.
Pierre Baptiste
is recognized as the founder of present day Coq I’nde (Coden). Pierre Baptiste, and his sister Julie Baptiste,
were children of Marie Henriette Huet and Jean-Baptiste Baudrau
II. Being an illegitimate child, Pierre did not use the BAUDRAU
surname of his father; instead he often used the last name HUET
(his mother’s maiden name), as well as father’s middle
name BAPTISTE.
Following
the death of his mother, Pierre left the Coq I’nde
plantation to pursue his occupation as Trader. Growing up on the
Huet plantation, he had acquired the skills of 18th Century trading
in cattle and slaves. Following in the footsteps of his father,
Jean-Baptiste Baudrau II, Pierre moved easily among the area’s
native tribes and settlements. As he was the grandson of Jean-Baptiste
Baudrau dit Graveline and the Indian woman, Susanne, daughter of
Great Chief, it is presumed that he was readily accepted by the
local Native Americans. Records reveal he was found living at various
Indian settlements in the area.
In 1764, when Pierre signed the Oath of Allegiance to the British
King, he did so as "Pierre Huet". When the British
made a survey of the Choctaw Nation in November 1771, they found
Pierre near the East Abeeka settlement. Peter Hamilton's book
Colonial Mobile records how the surveyor stayed overnight at
the home of Trader Hewitt (British spelling of "Huet").
In1780 Pierre
Baptiste purchased 623+ acres of land at “La
Belle Fontaine” (present-day Belle Fontaine on the west side
of Mobile Bay) adjacent to property owned by Charles LaLande and
the nearby Chaquetasyamace village. In 1789 one of Pierre's young
sons was baptized while he was at the Tombigbee settlement. In
1792, Pierre Baptiste returned to the old Huet plantation at Coq
I’nde and filed claim with the Spanish governor as the "sole
heir" of the Widow Huet. His claim was granted 22 Oct 1792.
Across from
the Huet plantation, on the west side of the river, Joseph Bouzage
(Bosarge) would
settle around 1786 on land once
owned by the Nicaise family who had moved on to Bay St. Louis.
Joseph's wife was Louise Catherine Baudrau, the legitimate daughter
of Marie Catherine Vinconneau and Jean-Baptiste Baudrau II (Pierre’s
father). Thus, Louise Catherine Baudrau was Pierre's half-sister.
Catherine's brother, Jean-Baptiste Baudrau III, was godfather to
Pierre Baptiste's son, Jean Pierre Baptiste, born 1783. So apparently
there was a close bond between these siblings. Perhaps it was the
tragic death of their father, Jean-Baptiste Baudreau II, in 1757
that sealed the close ties between his legitimate and illegitimate
children.
The Huet
plantation on the east side of the Bayou la Batre River inherited
by Pierre Baptiste
and the Bosarge home on the west side
of the river provided the foundation for the settlement along the
northern shore of Portersville Bay now known as the “French
Coast of Alabama“. Many of their descendants still live in
this historic area of South Mobile County today where several of
the oldest residents may be overheard speaking French.
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